Azịza dị mkpirikpi:echiche malitere na France(the tabletop game bagatelle), mana igwe pinball ọgbara ọhụrụ malitere usoro site na narị afọ nke 19 na mkpụrụ ego US{4}op. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ - mgbọrọgwụ na France, evolushọn na Britain/America.
Nna nna izizi doro anya bụ bagatelle, egwuregwu tebụl French nke narị afọ nke 18 gara aga nke ji bọọdụ nwere mmasị, ntụtụ na oghere dị ka ebumnuche. Bagatelle gbasara gafee Europe na America, a na-akpọkwa ya dị ka ihe na-ebute ihe anyị na-akpọ pinball ugbu a.
Mwụli elu na igwe pinball ọgbara ọhụrụ a maara nke ọma bịara na narị afọ nke 19. A na-anabatakarị onye na-emepụta ihe na Britain Montague Redgrave maka isi nzọụkwụ: na 1871 ọ kwadoro "Mmalite na Bagatelle," na-ewebata mmiri mmiri na obere marble maka egwuregwu kọmpat - atụmatụ nke metụtara kpọmkwem mkpụrụ ego e mesịrị na-arụ ọrụ{{5}tebụl arụ ọrụ.
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1930 egwuregwu ahụ abanyela n'ọgbọ egwuregwu azụmahịa: ndị na-emepụta mkpụrụ ego na-emepụta mkpụrụ ego -tebụl na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru ugegbe, gbakwunyere ọkụ eletrik na ọkụ, na mmepụta ihe dị elu. Mgbanwe ndị a tụgharịrị ihe egwuregwu ụlọ ezumike ka ọ bụrụ ihe egwuregwu{3}} n'ala ma tọọ ebe a ga-eji na-enwe ọganihu igwe pinball ọgbara ọhụrụ.
Oge mgbanwe dị ukwuu nke abụọ bịara mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, mgbe onye ọkpụkpọ - pụtara ihe na-akpụ akpụ a na-achịkwa. Gottlieb's 1947 "Humpty Dumpty" gbakwunyere flippers electromechanical, na-agbanwe egwuregwu site na ohere ohere gaa na ahụmịhe karịa nke ọma - nzọụkwụ ọzọ na-akọwapụta mgbanwe nke pinball.
Taa igwe pinball bụ akụkọ ngwakọ: mmalite French (bagatelle) → 19th-narị igwe innovations (Redgrave) → 20th - narị afọ US electrification na flipper oge. Ya mere na-ajụ "Olee obodo chepụtara pinball?" dabere na nkọwa: echiche malitere na France, mana ụdị azụmahịa nke oge a bụ ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị na-emepụta ihe na Britain na United States mere.
N'ala ala: kredit France maka egwuregwu izizi, yana kredit Montague Redgrave gbakwunyere ndị America na-eme egwuregwu maka ịtụgharị ya na pinball anyị ghọtara taa.
